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Tattoo Styles :::
Black
And Grey
The tattoo is done in shades of black and gray only. This
style originated in the prisons of North America, due to the
prisoner's difficulty in obtaining colored ink. When several
tattooists, e.g. California's Jack Rudy and Good Time Charlie
Cartwright, saw the work they realized that there was great
artistic potential in adapting it for use in tattoo shops
outside of the prisons. They developed the refined, detailed
style that has become popular these days.
Traditional
Traditional style refers
to the Western or American tattoo: arranging scrolls of words
amongst decorative vignettes, flowers, hearts and animals.
The style was first developed to accommodate busy shops of
the 40s and 50s near military bases (it is a quick way to
tattoo) and the limited color palette then available. This
type of tattoo is very stylized, quite two dimensional, and
often executed with little regard for art. The lines tend
to be thick and bold, the colors are rarely shaded or life-like,
and the images tend towards iconic, cartoon-like, and little
effort made to make things look realistic. Common design elements
include hearts, anchors, birds, panthers, simple flowers (roses
in particular), and names.
New
York
"The New York Style" of tattooing is known for
its direct, no nonsense aesthetic. Influenced by Augustus
"Cap" Coleman, The New York Style has historically
exhibited a bold outline and bright, bold colors.
Bio-mechanical
A style popularized by illustrator H. R. Giger, the designer
of the creature from the Alien movies. Bio-mechanical work
usually involves flesh intertwined with machines.
Fineline
Delicate outlines, often highly detailed. The success of the
finished tattoo depends a great deal on the artist's use of
negative space, and his or her refraining from adding yet
more detail. An overly detailed fineline tattoo, or one that
was not carefully planned out, may dissolve into mush after
a few years. Fine line tries to reproduce an effect similar
to looking at a drawing or painting on the skin. This type
of tattooing falls into the categories "color work"
and "black and grey". The desired effect is that
of the skin being just another type of canvas or medium for
the artist.
Tribal
Bold, black, silhouette style designs. Most of this work is
based on ancient tattoo designs of the South Pacific Islands.
These designs, more so where they are strongly based on traditional
forms, are usually abstract. But this is not always the case,
as tattooist in the west have modified the traditional designs.
The easiest way to characterize tribal style blackwork is
that it consists of a combination of discrete design elements,
each of which is self contained, abstract, and without shading.
These elements are grouped which may or may not have a separate
specific meaning.
Realistic
Photographic quality work, usually
portraits or nature scenes. Images taken from photos, best
done by someone who can render realistic photographic images.
Usually done in black and grey ink. The danger with finely
stippled realistic tattoo work is the same danger inherent
in all tattoos. The pigment 'bleeds' by osmosis, spreading
under the skin, which can turn a once finelined tattoo into
a dark, fuzzy blotch over a couple of years and finelined
work is that which suffers most, quality-wise.
Celtic
Celtic tattooing refers to tattoo work based on Celtic
styles of art and design. Scroll-work in particular, Celtic
knots, and traditional design elements such as griffins and
other stylized mythological creatures, arm bands utilizing
triskaleons or interweaving knot-work designs, and the Celtic
cross and circle are motifs representative of this category.
These are much harder for artists to do, and is best done
by someone who specializes in it. Also usually done in just
black ink.
Custom
Original work designed by the bearer, either on his/her
own or together with the tattooist. Custom designs are prevalent
among people looking for a tattoo which fits their personality,
set of beliefs or is chosen to mark a special event in their
lives. The design itself can be widely varying, depending
on taste, budget and attitude of the bearer.
Oriental
This style of tattooing is more concerned with approach
than subject matter. It utilizes the entire body as canvas,
rather than the western approach of adding a tattoo here and
there. The Oriental style usually incorporates swirling patterns
and figures from eastern mythology into the designs.
This style is characterized by flowers
with symbolic value (particularly chrysanthemums), fish (again
with symbolic value), such as carp, the familiar dragon imagery,
and background fill-work reminiscent of water and waves. These
images are often stylized in a particular fashion that follows
the design rules of traditional Japanese art. Individuals
in traditional Japanese dress may also be part of the images.
Scratcher
/ Handpicked
Handpicked or scratched refers to nonprofessional
tattoos. Prison tattoos falls into this category; work that
is most likely done with a single needle, often a sewing needle
or a pin, dipped in India ink and then pricked into one's
own skin or the skin of a friend.
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